PharmGKB update: I. Genetic variants of the organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2, SLC22A2).
نویسندگان
چکیده
Publications: Leabman MK, Huang CC, DeYoung J, Carlson EJ, Taylor TR, DeLaCruz M, Johns SJ, Stryke D, Kawamoto M, Urban TJ, Kroetz DL, Ferrin TE, Clark AG, Risch N, Herskowitz I, and Giacomini KM (2003) Natural variation in human membrane trasporter genes reveals evolutionary and functional constraints. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 100:5896-5901. Leabman MD, Huang CC, Kawamoto M, Johns SJ, Stryke D, Ferrin TE, DeYoung J, Taylor T, Clark AG, Herskowitz I, and Giacomini KM (2002) Polymorphisms in a human kidney xenobiotic transporter, OCT2, exhibit altered function. Pharmacogenetics 12: 395-405.
منابع مشابه
Pharmacogenetics Meets Metabolomics: Discovery of Tryptophan as a New Endogenous OCT2 Substrate Related to Metformin Disposition
Genetic polymorphisms of the organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2), encoded by SLC22A2, have been investigated in association with metformin disposition. A functional decrease in transport function has been shown to be associated with the OCT2 variants. Using metabolomics, our study aims at a comprehensive monitoring of primary metabolite changes in order to understand biochemical alteration asso...
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PURPOSE Cisplatin is predominantly eliminated in the urine through active secretion. As the solute carrier organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) is highly expressed in the basolateral membrane of proximal tubules, we determined its contribution to cisplatin transport and assessed the relation of variation in the gene encoding OCT2 (SLC22A2) with the disposition of cisplatin. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN...
متن کاملHuman multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (MATE1/SLC47A1) transporter: functional characterization, interaction with OCT2 (SLC22A2), and single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Renal elimination of a number of cationic compounds is thought to be mediated by the organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2, SLC22A2), a drug uptake transporter expressed at the basolateral domain of renal tubular cells. Recently, the key efflux transporter for the secretion organic cations was identified as an electroneutral H(+)/organic cation exchanger termed the multidrug and toxin extrusion (M...
متن کاملKidney-specific expression of human organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2/SLC22A2) is regulated by DNA methylation.
Human organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2/SLC22A2), which is specifically expressed in the kidney, plays critical roles in the renal secretion of cationic compounds. Tissue expression and membrane localization of OCT2 are closely related to the tissue distribution, pharmacological effects, and/or adverse effects of its substrate drugs. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the kidney-spec...
متن کاملPossible association of SLC22A2 polymorphisms with aspirin-intolerant asthma.
BACKGROUND Aspirin-intolerant asthma (AIA) is a clinical syndrome characterized by acute bronchoconstriction following the ingestion of aspirin. Solute carrier family 22, member 2 (SLC22A2), also known as organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2), is predominantly expressed in the luminal membrane of airway epithelial cells and has been shown to mediate the transport of prostaglandins on the cyclooxy...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Pharmacological reviews
دوره 55 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003